Natrii Nitroprussias Nitroprussidnatrium Sodium, Nitroprussiate De Sodium Nitroprusside Injection

Model NO.: sodium nitroprusside


Usage Mode: For external use


State: Solid


Type: Organic Chemicals


Trademark: OEM


Origin: China




Application: Internal Medicine


Suitable for: Elderly, Adult


Shape: Powder


Pharmaceutical Technology: Chemical Synthesis


Specification: 500mg/5ml


HS Code: 3001200020


What is sodium nitroprusside used for?

Lowering dangerously high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis).

Lowering blood pressure during certain surgical procedures.

Severe heart failure.

How does sodium nitroprusside work?

Sodium nitroprusside is a type of medicine called a vasodilator. This means it widens blood vessels.

Sodium nitroprusside breaks down in the blood, releasing a chemical call nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide enters the muscle cells in the walls of the blood vessels and causes them to relax. When these muscles relax, the blood vessels widen, which lowers the pressure inside the blood vessels.

Sodium nitroprusside is used in the emergency treatment of high blood pressure (hypertensive crisis). It is also used to produce controlled hypotension (low blood pressure) in anaesthetised patients during surgery.

Sodium nitroprusside may also be used in the emergency treatment of severe heart failure. Lowering the blood pressure helps to reduce the workload of the heart.

How is sodium nitroprusside given?

Sodium nitroprusside is given by a drip into a vein (intravenous infusion) under specialist medical supervision.

Sodium nitroprusside should be used with caution in

Elderly people.

People with decreased kidney or liver function.

People with a very low body temperature (hypothermia).

People with a low level of sodium in their blood (hyponatraemia).

People with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).

People with a history of angina or heart attack.

People with a history of stroke.

Sodium nitroprusside should not be used in

People with a rare inherited disease causing the loss of sight in the centre of the field of vision (Lebers optic atrophy).

People with high blood pressure which is due to a physical cause (compensatory hypertension).

People with liver failure.

People with severe vitamin B12 deficiency.

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction after having this medicine, inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

This medicine should be used with caution during pregnancy, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the developing baby. Seek further medical advice from your doctor.

This medicine should be used with caution in breastfeeding mothers, and only if the expected benefit to the mother is greater than any possible risk to the nursing baby. Seek further medical advice from your doctor.

Possible side effects of sodium nitroprusside

Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Just because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people having treatment with this medicine will experience that or any side effect.

Headache.

Dizziness.

Nausea.

Retching.

Abdominal pain.

Sweating.

Awareness of your heartbeat (palpitations).

Chest pain.

Anxiety.

Inflammation of the veins (phlebitis).

Increased heart rate (tachycardia).

The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the medicine's manufacturer. For more information about any other possible risks associated with this medicine, please read the information provided with the medicine or consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you think you have experienced a side effect from this medicine you should check the patient information leaflet. This lists the known side effects and what to do if you get them. You can also get advice from your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. If they think it's necessary they'll report it for you.

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